Project Entry 2014 for North America
Last updated: March 31, 2014 Matacos, Argentina
The province of Formosa in northern Argentina is one of the most bio-diverse regions of Latin America. While forests are abundant in resources, its people live immersed in scarcity, among other reasons, due to the advance of the agro-industrial frontier. The project Harvesting Agriculture aims to build a center for water harvesting and agricultural production based on a system for retaining water during periods of summer rainfall for later agricultural use during the dry season in the winter.
The construction will be managed by the Lote 8 community in Departamento Matacos itself, as a form of empowerment, reassessing traditional building techniques and enabling knowledge transfer to future generations.
Contact with industrial society and changing borders by land speculation represented significant changes in the way of life for indigenous and Criollo (creole) communities of the Chaco forest, forcing adaptation to new ways of survival. Until the early twentieth century, the organization of traditional societies of indigenous people constituted grouped families who lived by moving regularly and cyclically over a territory they regarded as their own.
Based on the new conditions of sedentary life that impede mobility for resources, the proposed Center for Water Harvesting and Agricultural Production is based on a self-production system for water storage during periods of summer rainfall for later use in agriculture during the dry season (winter). A community-oriented building management training system is developed between the means of capture and storage, articulated by the running of the gardens and various production areas.
The center will be relevant to the culture and resources of the territory, the natural energies available, needs of its inhabitants, and appropriate technologies to these variants will result in a set that can sustain itself without external supplies. Its construction will be managed by the community itself, as a form of empowerment of the building, revaluation of traditional building techniques and knowledge transfer to future generations.
The project has the support of the foundation Rural Communities Network at a national scale (Argentina), and the Hands of Brothers Foundation at the local level (Block 8 – Formosa Province). The project was presented and discussed at community meetings with local groups Hala and Wosa Cho, resulting in a building capable of generating self-sufficient production and food in a small community of 50 families. Through its ability to adapt to different scales, from the household to the urban, this project provides the ability of replicability, and contributes to the development of the Chaco forest communities, strengthening the roots of rural populations within their environment.