Project description by jury

The proposal shows a new Airbus factory building design which combines technical manufacturing constraints with environmental, functional and economic aspects. Supported by a data-driven approach, the project adopts a generative design process that enables the evaluation of trade-offs between a wide range of design possibilities, with the objective of optimizing environmental sustainability, working conditions and the well-being of occupants and financial resources. Out of the generated design scenarios, the architects ultimately opted for a V-shaped building where windows and skylights are strategically placed to enhance indoor comfort for the employees while reducing energy consumption.

The structure and internal layout are designed on the basis of current manufacturing needs but are further developed to increase the flexibility of the spaces, thus enabling the building to grow and adapt to future configurations and industrial requirements. The use of engineered timber trusses ensures a three-fold carbon emission reduction compared to traditional steel structures. The walls, mezzanine and roof are made of wood engineered timber panels assembled without nails or metal fasteners, which increases their potential for future reuse. The choice of materials also includes low-carbon concrete for the foundations, photovoltaics, advanced energy systems, and passive heating and cooling.

Jury appraisal

The Holcim Awards jury Europe commended the thorough and unconventional design approach that is central to the project, supported by a convincing scientific methodology which takes into account several technical and operational aspects ultimately leading to a well-functioning and aesthetically compelling architecture. The design evolves according to progressive evaluations made to optimize the environmental sustainability of the construction, its financial viability, and employee safety and comfort. The jury was particularly taken by this latter aspect, as production halls often fail to provide generous enough amounts of daylight and natural ventilation for workers.