In-Situ Network

Palm tree branches for coastal protection

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Palm tree branch as construction material for coastal protection.

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    Holcim Awards 2014 Asia Pacific ceremony, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Presentation of the Holcim Awards Acknowledgement prize 2014 for "In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati" (l-r): winners Ana Abram and Maj Plemenitas; together with Maria Atkinson, member of the Board of the Holcim Foundation; and Davy Sukamta, Member of the Holcim Awards jury 2014 Asia Pacific.

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    Maj Plemenitas of LINKscale (United Kingdom) sees the immense impact of the project’s minimal input as its greatest strength. “In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection” at Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati uses palm tree branches as a simple measure to respond to the imminent threat of coastal erosion due to rising waters and habitat destruction. Inserted into the sand, the spoon-shaped branches constitute an ideal barrier, causing sea currents to slow down and deposit sand material into the concave inner surface of the leaf branch.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Material system: structure and performance. Palm branches have an ideal ”spoon” shape which enables a sea current to slow down and deposit sand material in the concave area of the unit. In this way mounds of sand deposit are created, which gradually create a higher coastline. During the process, the palm branch transforms to “geoarmature”, which is able to host aquatic plants, like mangroves.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    “Target issues” for sustainable construction.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Tarawa atoll as an indicator for future events around the globe.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Photos from construction site, where building material is usually seen as a waste material.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Main “spoon-shaped” unit in the network.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Structure and performance of the main construction unit.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Regular grid for unit organization: The number, density, and orientation depends upon specific location.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Site-specific grid which forms a site-specific morphology.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Resilient coastline.

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Maj Plemenitas

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    Project Entry 2014 Asia Pacific - In-Situ Network: Palm tree branches for coastal protection, Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati

    Ana Abram

  • Awards Acknowledgement prize 2014–2015 Asia Pacific

Palm tree branches are used as a simple measure to respond to the imminent threat of coastal erosion due to rising waters and habitat destruction. Inserted into the sand, the spoon-shaped branches constitute an ideal barrier, causing sea currents to slow down and deposit sand material into the concave inner surface of the leaf branch. Sand mounds are thus created which gradually elevate coastline embankments, allowing aquatic plants such as mangroves to grow and secure the beach.

By Maj Plemenitas - LINKSCALE, London, United Kingdom and

Ideas: Ecosystem Restoration, Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)

Palm tree branches are used as a simple measure to respond to the imminent threat of coastal erosion due to rising waters and habitat destruction. Inserted into the sand, the spoon-shaped branches constitute an ideal barrier, causing sea currents to slow down and deposit sand material into the concave inner surface of the leaf branch. Sand mounds are thus created which gradually elevate coastline embankments, allowing aquatic plants such as mangroves to grow and secure the beach.

In-Situ Network

Project authors

  • Holcim Awards 2014 Asia Pacific ceremony, Jakarta, Indonesia
    Maj Plemenitas

    LINKSCALE

    United Kingdom

  • Holcim Awards 2014 Asia Pacific ceremony, Jakarta, Indonesia
    Ana Abram

    Amphibious Lab

    United Kingdom

Project updates