Passive floodplain agricultural system

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Africa has two seasons: dry and rainy. These two climates render significant changes in the river. Our building responds to this and brings changes.

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    Winners of the ‘Next Generation’ 2nd prize 2011 Africa Middle East for ‘Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia’ (l-r): Gunho Kim and Wonjoon Han, University of Seoul, South Korea.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: For 3 months in the rainy season the structure gathers soil while submerged in the river.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Site analysis.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Study of pattern.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: It is a whole site master plan.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Concept of agriculture.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: The section and plan.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Function of detailed-section.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Aerial view of master plan.

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    Project entry 2011 - Passive floodplain agricultural system, Gohatsion, Ethiopia: Team picture.

  • Next generation Next Generation 2nd prize 2011–2012 Middle East Africa

Helix structures 100m in diameter made of concrete and steel are positioned into the Nile River canyon. With 90% of the water and 96% of the transported sediment carried by the Nile originating in Ethiopia, the agricultural system collects the fertile soil the river carries during the flood season. 

By Wonjoon Han - VHAN, Seoul, South Korea and

Ideas: Ecosystem Restoration, Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)

Helix structures 100m in diameter made of concrete and steel are positioned into the Nile River canyon. With 90% of the water and 96% of the transported sediment carried by the Nile originating in Ethiopia, the agricultural system collects the fertile soil the river carries during the flood season.

Computer analysis of water flows and dynamics optimize the capture of sediment onto the structure. During the dry season, the towers emerge from the water and lay open the soil for cultivation.

Passive floodplain agricultural system

Project authors

  • Wonjoon Han

    VHAN

    South Korea

  • Gunho Kim

    University of Seoul

    South Korea

Project updates