An Immersive Design-Build Workshop Inaugurates a New Cultural Beacon in Indonesia

The NGX Ambassador team was joined by 10 students from around the world to open a new performance venue.

Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Completed Joglo Transformation

    Part of the Holcim Foundation’s Clinic of Care: Indonesia program, the Ad Rem: Adaptation in Architecture workshop saw a new performance and rehearsal venue — as well as an administrative space — constructed for the Sekar Jegad Foundation, a non-profit school and community collective devoted to celebrating and preserving the region’s traditional Topeng dance heritage.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Workshop

    From across Indonesia to South Korea, Singapore, Italy, Ecuador and beyond, a group of 10 students gathered in the Javenese village of Mutihan Madurejo for an intensive eight-day design and construction workshop.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

    “Being able to physically participate meant seeing the philosophy of this design culture come to life,” said one of the students.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Workshop

    Throughout the workshop, the students were encouraged to share their own expertise and cultural knowledge, while always remaining open to learning from local experts and one another.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Construction

    Using the reclaimed wood from the original Sirman III Joglo, the workshop began with a deep study of the available materials and site context, as well as on-site consultations with Hajar Wisnu Sartoto.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

    As construction of the Joglo progressed, the expert team of builders and heritage specialists was joined by the NGX ambassadors and their students.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Construction

    The Clinic of Care program is devoted to preserving the joglos' embedded cultural history in their structures while advancing the environmental impetus of preservation over demolition.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Construction

    For the students, the hands-on cultural — and physical — immersion offered an opportunity to experience design as a lived reality.

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Construction

    “At first, I didn’t really know what my hands were doing, but over time, it became a way of understanding. And even though many of us don’t speak the same language as the craftsmen teaching us, you eventually realize that physicality is a sort of language of its own.” - Wan Theng Tan

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    Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.

From across Indonesia to South Korea, Singapore, Italy, Ecuador and beyond, a group of 10 students gathered in the Javenese village of Mutihan Madurejo for an intensive eight-day design and construction workshop. Part of the Holcim Foundation’s Clinic of Care: Indonesia program, the Ad Rem: Adaptation in Architecture workshop saw a new performance and rehearsal venue — as well as an administrative space — constructed for the Sekar Jegad Foundation, a non-profit school and community collective devoted to celebrating and preserving the region’s traditional Topeng dance heritage.

Last updated: November 11, 2024 Jakarta, Indonesia

Two-Year Journey: A Multinational Effort

Initiated by NGX Ambassadors Andi Subagio, Namjoo Kim and Stefan Novakovic, the workshop marked the culmination of a two-year planning, research and design process. In 2022, the Clinic of Care project kicked off with exploration of adaptive reuse possibilities for the Joglo form, a traditional Indonesian housing vernacular distinguished by its uniquely complex roof. Although long considered a Javanese status symbol — and a mainstay of traditional aristocratic life — the typology has increasingly been threatened by erasures, with Joglo structures demolished en masse in favour of modern buildings. Conversely, the Clinic of Care program is devoted to preserving embedded cultural history in their structures while advancing the environmental impetus of preservation over demolition.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

    While relocations and commercial adaptations of Joglo structures — whether into new homes or commercial spaces — are becoming relatively common across Java, transforming a Joglo into a public cultural setting posed a distinct challenge.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo transformation

    To create the open span required to accommodate a performance and rehearsal space for dancers, the building’s wood frame was replaced by an unconventional steel structure.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

    Requiring only four columns to support the roof, the steel frame accommodates a flexible and largely uninterrupted space, allowing for an elegant stage to unfold below the rebuilt Joglo roof.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

    The site-poured terrazzo stage is complemented by a roof interspersed with glass tiles in a randomized pattern, allowing light to filter across the terrazzo floor, and evoking the sunlight dappled through a tree canopy.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Transformation

    As construction of the Joglo progressed, the expert team of builders and heritage specialists was joined by the NGX ambassadors and their students.

As construction of the Joglo progressed, the expert team of builders and heritage specialists was joined by the NGX ambassadors and their students. Selected via a highly competitive international open call, the group of 10 students comprised: Ferdinandus Yudha (Universitas Pelita Harapan), Sabilla Shinta (Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta), William Ferdinand (Universitas Pelita Harapan), Andhini Yudhani Putri (Gadjah Mada University), Yang Da (National University of Singapore), Wan Theng Tan (National University of Singapore), Carlos David Arcos Jácome (Politecnico di Milano), Choi Seokwon (University of Seoul), Angelica Franzoni (Aalborg University), and Andrea Raos (Politecnico di Milano).

The workshop kicked off with construction of the new Joglo underway. While the steel structure was already erected and the terrazzo floor poured, the NGX team was on site to witness — and assist with — the installation of the relocated Joglo roof by the Sawong Joglo heritage restoration team. Led by Suprihan, the heritage specialists carefully explained every step of the process, including the careful replacement of damaged wood pieces, as well as the traditional cuts — used to connect two pieces of wood to form a longer span — and joinery techniques utilized throughout. “Every piece of wood in a Joglo has a specific name, corresponding with its placement and function within the building,” Suprihan explained. “Traditionally, the degree of ornamentation and complexity corresponded with social and economic status.”

Clinic of Care Indonesia: Construction

For the students, the hands-on cultural — and physical — immersion offered an opportunity to experience design as a lived reality.

“Being able to physically participate meant seeing the philosophy of this design culture come to life,” said Wan Theng Tan. “At first, I didn’t really know what my hands were doing, but over time, it became a way of understanding. And even though many of us don’t speak the same language as the craftsmen teaching us, you eventually realize that physicality is a sort of language of its own.”

New Opportunities for Adaptive Reuse

As the NGX team took notes and carefully assisted with the process, the cultural and educational immersion set the stage for the project’s next milestone. The introduction of a steel structure meant that much of the wood from the relocated Sirman III Joglo (purchased by the NGX ambassadors months prior to construction) was not needed in the reconstruction, opening another opportunity for adaptive reuse. As construction continued on the main Joglo, the students set out to design and build a small office and meeting space for Sekar Jegad Foundation founder — and acclaimed dancer — Hajar Wisnu Sartoto. 

Clinic of Care Indonesia: Workshop

Using the reclaimed wood from the original Sirman III Joglo, the workshop began with a deep study of the available materials and site context, as well as on-site consultations with Hajar Wisnu Sartoto.

The students were presented with a simple brief: Create a flexible indoor-outdoor space that accommodates both administrative and social uses, while respecting the spiritual and architectural heritage of the Joglo form. Rong Studio architect — and Clinic of Care project manager — Janu Dananjoyo provided mentorship and technical supervision, giving the team a hands-on perspective of Joglo design.

After two days of meticulous and immersive design studies, the students and NGX ambassadors initiated a deeply collaborative construction process. The final design is a simple yet carefully considered miniaturization of the Joglo form, combining reclaimed and locally salvaged wood pieces — from the Sirman III Joglo as well as nearby vendors — to create an elegant complement to the larger performance venue next door. While the aesthetic is a streamlined evocation of local heritage, the design accounts for rainwater and wind patterns, thermal comfort, and ease of circulation through the site.

A Celebration of Sustainability and Tradition

Clinic of Care Indonesia: Reclaimed Materials

Combining local expertise and skilled labour — itself an important form of cultural heritage – with reused materials and a historically sensitive approach, the project is rooted in a holistic understanding of sustainability.

“We’re reusing the materials and keeping everything really local,” said Angelica Franzoni. “When we needed a new beam, for example, it was delivered by a community member from a nearby village the next day — not from around the world a month later.” As Franzoni puts it, learning about sustainability extends to everyday life. “Every day on the site, we were eating from plates made from banana leaves, entirely avoiding the use of plastic.”

Clinic of Care Indonesia: On-site Tours

Over the course of the week, the intensive on-site workshop was paired with lectures and tours — including a memorable excursion to see Hajar Wisnu Sartoto play the lead role in a telling of the Hindu epic of Rama and Shinta at the Ramayana Ballet Prambanan, performed in front of the ancient Prambanan Temple, which dates to the 9th century.

In addition, the NGX team enjoyed a lecture on informal urbanism by University of Gadjah Mada professor Alexander Suryandono, as well as a panel discussion on the evolution of Joglo Heritage at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

Clinic of Care Indonesia: Workshop

Throughout the workshop, the students were encouraged to share their own expertise and cultural knowledge, while always remaining open to learning from local experts and one another.

For Indonesian architecture student William Ferdinand — who also joined Subagio and Kim on a 2023 research trip to the region — the experience offered a chance to see design come to life, becoming part of the cultural fabric. “After seeing all the documentation and participating in the research process, it was really exciting to see it become real,” says Ferdinand. “It totally changes how you see it. It all feels so much more real.”

The week culminated with a moving opening ceremony to officially open the Sekar Jegad Foundation’s new Joglo. A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture. As the sun set, the stage lights brightened and the music intensified, revealing a shining beacon on the landscape.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Celebration

    Holcim Foundation Next Generation Ambassadors (from left to right) Namjoo Kim, Andi Subagio, and Stefan Novakovic proudly inaugurated the space in collaboration with the Sekar Jegad Foundation.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.

  • Clinic of Care Indonesia: Joglo Opening Ceremony

    A series of dance performances inaugurated the new space during a ceremony attended by several hundred local residents and community members, including representatives from both the municipal government and the Indonesian Ministry of Culture.